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Beyond H1B

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Scale-up Visa

A sponsored route with only six months of tied employment, then complete freedom to work for anyone in the UK.

At a glance

Sponsor
Yes, for the first 6 months
Lottery
No
Residence
Yes, ILR after 5 years
Difficulty
Moderate
Processing
3 weeks outside UK
Senior engineersProduct leadsGrowth teamsData scientistsSales leadersOperators

What this visa is

The Scale-up visa is a hybrid: you need a sponsored job offer from a fast-growing UK company to get in, but after six months you are free to work for anyone, change jobs without a new visa, or be self-employed. The initial grant is two years, extendable in three-year blocks, and the whole period counts toward Indefinite Leave to Remain.

Scaling companies argued that tying staff to a single sponsor deterred senior hires, so the route trades sponsorship for mobility after a short lock-in.

Who it is for

Experienced professionals joining a UK company that can prove at least 20% annual growth in staff or turnover over three years, with a minimum of ten employees at the start of that period.

Why people choose it

Freedom after 6 months

No sponsor needed for the rest of the visa.

Counts toward ILR

Full five-year clock, unlike Graduate or HPI.

Self-employment allowed

Once unsponsored, you can contract or found a company.

Family rights

Dependants work and study without restriction.

Self-sponsored extensions

Extend by showing PAYE earnings rather than a new sponsor.

No employer lock-in risk

Losing the job after six months does not end your status.

Self-assessment

Tick what already applies to you.

Documents you will gather

7 items. Track them as you collect each one.

0 of 7 ready

How the process runs

  1. Step 1

    Offer from a scale-up

    Employer must hold or obtain scale-up sponsor status.

  2. Step 2

    Certificate of Sponsorship

    Assigned for a role of at least six months.

  3. Step 3

    Application

    Online form, fee and Immigration Health Surcharge.

  4. Step 4

    Decision

    3 weeks outside the UK, 8 weeks inside.

  5. Step 5

    Six-month lock-in

    Work for the sponsor, then move freely.

  6. Step 6

    Extension and ILR

    Extend on PAYE evidence; settle after five years.

What it costs

Application fee

£943

Per person, initial two-year grant.

Immigration Health Surcharge

£1,035 per adult per year

Paid upfront.

Extension fee

£943

Every three years until settlement.

English test

£150 - £200

Only if a degree in English is not accepted.

Fees change regularly. Figures are indicative and for educational purposes only, not legal advice.

Questions people ask

You must find another scale-up sponsor or switch route. The sponsor reports the change to the Home Office.

Other United Kingdom routes

All United Kingdom pathways

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